With the rapid development of mechanization, automatic welding equipment is widely used. Today, automatic welding equipment manufacturers will briefly introduce the composition and classification of this kind of equipment, hoping to provide reference for you when you purchase.

，關于它的構成。

First of all, about its composition.

1、焊接電源，它的輸出功率和焊接特性要跟擬用的焊接工藝方法匹配，還要裝有與主控制器相連接的接口。

1. Welding power source, its output power and welding characteristics should match with the proposed welding process, and it should be equipped with the interface connected with the main controller.

2、送絲機及其控制與調(diào)速系統(tǒng)，設備對送絲速度控制精度要求較高，所以送絲機的控制電路要進行測速反饋。

2. Wire feeder and its control and speed control system, equipment for wire feeding speed control accuracy is higher, so the control circuit of the wire feeder to speed feedback.

3、焊接機頭。設備的移動機構主要由焊接機頭，焊接機頭支承架，懸掛式拖板等組成，尤其是技術精進的焊頭機構，它的驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)要采用裝有編碼器的伺服電動機。

3. Welding head. The moving mechanism of the equipment is mainly composed of welding head, welding head support frame, suspended carriage, etc., especially the welding head mechanism with advanced technology. Its driving system adopts servo motor with encoder.

4、焊件移動或變位機構，如焊接滾輪架，頭尾架翻轉(zhuǎn)機，回轉(zhuǎn)平臺和變位機等，技術精進的移動變位機構應配伺服電動機驅(qū)動。

4. The moving or displacement mechanism of weldment, such as welding roller carrier, head and tail frame turnover machine, rotary platform and displacement machine, shall be driven by servo motor.

5、焊件夾緊機構。

5. Welding clamping mechanism.

6、主控制器，主要用于各組成部分的聯(lián)動控制，焊接程序的控制，主要焊接參數(shù)的設定，調(diào)整和顯示。

6. The main controller is mainly used for linkage control of various components, welding procedure control, setting, adjustment and display of main welding parameters.

7、計算機軟件，自動焊接設備中常用的計算機軟件有編程軟件，功能軟件，工藝方法軟件和系統(tǒng)等。

7. Computer software, automatic welding equipment commonly used computer software programming software, functional software, process software and expert system.

8、焊頭導向或跟蹤機構，弧壓自動控制器，焊槍橫擺器和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。

8. Welding head guiding or tracking mechanism, arc voltage automatic controller, welding torch swaying device and monitoring system.

9、輔助裝置，如送絲系統(tǒng)，循環(huán)水冷系統(tǒng)、焊劑回收輸送裝置、焊絲支架、電纜軟管及拖鏈機構結構設計電氣控制設計三大部分。

9. Auxiliary devices, such as wire feeding system, circulating water cooling system, flux recovery and conveying device, welding wire bracket, cable hose and drag chain mechanism structure design, electrical control design.

10、焊接機器人。這是自動化焊接設備的重要組成部分，它的主要工作有焊接、切割、熱噴涂、搬運等。

10. Welding robot. This is an important part of automatic welding equipment, its main work is welding, cutting, thermal spraying, handling and so on.

大體上的構成就是這些，別的要根據(jù)不同的設備進行查看。然后關于設備的分類，大體上可以分為剛性自動化設備、自適應控制自動化設備和智能化自動設備三類。

In general, these are the components, and others need to be viewed according to different devices. Then, the classification of equipment can be divided into three categories: rigid automation equipment, adaptive control automation equipment and intelligent automation equipment.